Although the writer belonged to her own era, the involuntary aspects of work, the way of association and agreement of mythological-poetical forces or mental powers, which are out of self-consciousness precinct, are important in mythological criticism. Recognition of mythological motifs, which are used in poetic works consciously or unconsciously, can have a lot of achievements for literary criticism and opens the extent of cognition about literature and myth. This perception makes the reader acquainted with the unknown and dark aspects of literary works or mythological foundation; because, there is a strong connection between literature and myth, since most of the earliest mythological manifestations have been expressed and survived in the form of poems. From this view point, this paper investigated a part of the poem "Let us believe in the coming of the cold season" based on the Iranian and Mesopotamian myths. A descriptive-comparative method based on library studies was used to conduct the survey.
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