نویسندگان

چکیده مقاله

The famous sage Tus in his dissertation praises many of the qualities, good behaviors and graceful qualities of humanity. In this great work, we come across a set of customs and rituals that Ferdowsi purposefully describes. Shahnameh, besides being an illustrator of nationalism and a scene of national and ethnic honors of Iranians; It is not devoid of universal and human values. General human, national, religious, cultural, social, etc. concepts are brought together and intertwined in this work. In the meantime, a considerable volume of Shahnameh is dedicated to the protection of general human concepts. Ferdowsi with a catchy expression, general human concepts such as; Patriotism has brought order, faithfulness to the covenant, honesty, love and friendship along with their types and examples. The present study, with a descriptive-analytical method, has re-examined the protection of general human concepts and its species in Ferdowsi Shahnameh. Its achievement indicates that the Shahnameh, as a reliable and valuable document from the past of the Iranian people, is the manifestation of the protection and incorporation of all kinds of basic and fundamental general human concepts. Ferdowsi, sometimes directly and in many cases with symbolic language, depicts heroes and people and praises these elements from behind their faces.