نویسندگان

چکیده مقاله

Vocabulary in any language is the chief building block of that language. The richer the composition and vocabulary of each language, the more positive effect has been caused on the fruitfulness and dynamism of that language. Persian language is one of the most dynamic and fertile languages in the world and that is why its freshness and liveliness has been preserved for many years and centuries and it has reached to the present form. Abolfazl Alami, the author, historian and secretary of Akbar I, was the greatest Gurkani king of India, whose works on various subjects have lasted. One of his works is called Tohfe-ye Fathiye. He has used some linguistic possibilities in lexical composition, the most important of which is derivative composition. In this way, he has used a special method in the art of writing by using affixes, pseudo-affixes, conversion of subjective and objective adjectives, and the use of unusual words, finally, he has invented various and audible combinations which has great affect on his rhetoric and eloquence. Although Alami has been written in the knowledge of the dictionary, it can be said that his composition in his various writings has had strong support. In this article, the Allami’s art of conformation as one of his outstanding linguistic features has been studied descriptively-analytically.