نویسندگان

چکیده مقاله

Pronoun is one of the most floating elements and parts of the poetic texture. Although it has a substitutional function and is apparently one of the tiniest parts of speech, its linguistic capabilities are enormous and remarkable. By removing the names and substituting them with pronouns on the one hand, and making pronouns floating on the other, Hafiz enhances and encourages the dynamism of his poetry. In this survey, some of pronoun capabilities in the poems of Hafiz will be studied through descriptive-analytical method from the viewpoint of its mobility and floating quality. In the light of al-Jurjani’s emphasis on the totality of the parts of speech and the importance of the placement of the word in coherent texture for the best meaning to be carried out, we will trace the linguistic capacities of floating pronouns and increasing changes they bring about in Hafiz poetry. It will be argued that the floating pronouns, in addition to different usual functions, allow for the expansion of meaning, several communications on vertical and horizontal axes, involvement of a large number of addressees and referents, and foregrounding of his poems language.