مقاله


کد مقاله : 14020930285594

عنوان مقاله : A comparative study of basic human needs in the poems of Jale Qaim Maggi and Simin Behbahani based on William Glaser's theory of choice

نشریه شماره : 35 Autumn 2023

مشاهده شده : 1049

فایل های مقاله :


نویسندگان

  نام و نام خانوادگی پست الکترونیک مرتبه علمی مدرک تحصیلی مسئول
1 Fatemeh bahar f.bahar1984@gmail.com Post Graduate Student M.A
2 Vajihe Turkmani Barandoz torkamani.vajihe@gmail.com Associate Professor PhD
3 Kuros Karim Pasandi karimpasandi@iau.ac.ir Associate Professor PhD

چکیده مقاله

Recognizing individual needs and trying to satisfy them is one of the ways to achieve a desirable life. William Glaser is one of the psychologists who presented a positive theory based on internal control, called the theory of choice, in which he proposed five basic human needs, which include survival, love, power, freedom, and fun, and their satisfaction is the source of human behavior. The purpose of this essay, which is a theoretical study with a descriptive-analytical method, is a comparative study of basic human needs in the poems of Jale Qaim Maggi and Simin Behbahani, relying on Golsar's selection theory. The findings of the present research show that there are manifestations of each of the five basic needs in the poetry of Jaleh Qaim Maggi and Simin Behbahani, but some of these needs are felt more in the individual under the influence of factors in life and environment, and this caused more images of them in their poetry. opportunity to emerge