نویسندگان

چکیده مقاله

The science of meanings, the main subject of which is eloquence, refers to a range of the most subtle aesthetic methods of speech and its effect. Among the linguistic capabilities of this science, which is expressed according to the situation and status to make the speech more effective, the secondary purposes of news and essays are that in rhetorical books, while discussing news and essays, they have addressed some of the secondary purposes of this type of speech, which is in the realm of its virtual However, the secondary purposes are not limited to the secondary meanings mentioned in these books and are more dynamic and more than the mentioned cases. Regarding the importance of this discussion and its role in examining and better understanding the word and its benefits in rhetoric, linguistics, literary criticism, grammar, etc., which are somehow related to the science of meanings, In this regard, it is necessary to refer to several cases that are effective in understanding and reaching the secondary meanings and purposes of words. For this purpose, allegorical sentences of the divine word are selected, so that by researching and examining them, we can find some signs of achieving the secondary meanings of the word. For a better explanation of Shahid's content, we have included some examples of Hafez's sweet poetry along with Qur'anic parables in achieving the secondary purposes of speech. The results show that the position and importance of several things such as: beginner, audience, speaker, innovative and expressive arts and music of speech, repetition of consonants and vowels, etc., are important in understanding the meanings and secondary purposes of speech can be effective.