Ferdowsi presents the process of power in Shahnameh symbolically according to ancient events.
The process of human social life is formed based on the type of government in the society and
places him in situations that cause relative insecurity and lack of well-being. In this research, the
way of governance and power relations in the kingdoms of Kikhusro and Gestaseb are discussed.
The present essay, which is a descriptive-analytical method and a comparative structure, tries
to explain the obvious difference between the two kings based on Bourdieu's concepts and the
nature of this conflict. Also, find out based on what approach the idealistic power of Ki Khosro
has been taken out of the cycle of fundamental changes of the society? The result is that the
depth of Gestasb's negative habits is such that the ideal society of Ki Khosrow has gone out of
the desired state, and the weakness of the effective culture in political power and the strength of
economic capital, which has led the authority astray, has reduced the credibility of social capitals.
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