نویسندگان

چکیده مقاله

The The First- fanciful (Bar ate- Estehlal) is one of the most beauteous and technics of literary arrays and abstract figures of exquisites in Farsi verse and prose, which its dates back to before Islam Evolution, and used in Persian prose works written in Pahlavi. More over, It is the introduction abstract and preface of proses and poems first couplet. Typically as the short symmetry on context. In European literature, this figure represents like Greece and European Tragedi's , such as Shakespear works. This array is one of the main abilities and maneuvers of Ferdowsi to advancement of the story that is important to make acute relation with the context. Ferdowsi's followers and apishes have used of this array to ornamate their epics, and one of them is Fat-hollah Aref in 10th century of Hijri , who brought first couplets sometimes independent of main context and some times linked to the context to show First- Fanciful. This study aimed to deal to definition, comparison , adjust, giving some examples of literary figure "First- Fanciful" in Farsi literature and epic works prop to "Soleymani's Shahnameh" and achieve to admire of common sense (wisdom), entire compliance of kings, blame of vices , blame of faithless world , justice and benefaction of kings, certainty of death and so on.