The validity and value of Persian language and literature is due to its close connection with
Islamic sciences and knowledge. Many scholars, poets and sages throughout the history of
Persian literature and culture have used terms related to Islamic sciences in their poetry and
prose. The science of rhetoric is one of the mentioned sciences that has been used many times
by poets and writers in poetry and prose. Nasser Khosrow Qabadiani, one of the famous poets
of the 5th century of Hijri, used the science of rhetoric to express his thoughts in his works and
writings. Nasser Khosrow has been trying to convince his enemies and opponents by raising
theological, religious and philosophical issues, and he is trying his best to invite everyone to
his religion and to make them agree with him. In this research, the author has investigated
theological thoughts in relation to predestination and free will, judgment and fate, resurrection
and resurrection, and the issue of caliphate and imamate, using a descriptive-analytical method
and a library tool, and has expressed his different point of view on these issues. The result of
the research shows that Nasser Khosrow had a special view and point of view regarding the
theological issues raised, unlike the people of his time.
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